Cosmic acceleration with a positive cosmological constant

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/20/1/307MaRDI QIDQ4797259zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Arbab I. Arbab

Publication date 12 March 2003

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9905066

zbMATH Keywords

viscous fluidinflationary solutionHubble constant

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We have considered a cosmological model with a phenomenological model for the cosmological constant of the form $$, $$ is a constant. For age parameter consistent with observational data the Universe must be accelerating in the presence of a positive cosmological constant. The minimum age of the Universe is $H_0^{-1}$, where $H_0$ is the present Hubble constant. The cosmological constant is found to decrease as $t^{-2}$. Allowing the gravitational constant to change with time leads to an ever increasing gravitational constant at the present epoch. In the presence of a viscous fluid this decay law for $Lambda$ is equivalent to the one with $Lambda=3alpha{H}^2$ ($alpha=mconst.$) provided $$. The inflationary solution obtained from this model is that of the de-Sitter type.

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