Nonstandard braid relations and Chebyshev polynomials.

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2014.09.035MaRDI QIDQ479748zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jonah Blasiak

Publication date 5 December 2014

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.0421

zbMATH Keywords

Chebyshev polynomialscanonical basesKronecker coefficientscellular algebrasKazhdan-Lusztig basesKronecker problemnonstandard Hecke algebrastensor products of irreducible representations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Connections of basic hypergeometric functions with quantum groups, Chevalley groups, (p)-adic groups, Hecke algebras, and related topics (33D80) Representations of quivers and partially ordered sets (16G20) Hecke algebras and their representations (20C08)

Abstract: A fundamental open problem in algebraic combinatorics is to find a positive combinatorial formula for Kronecker coefficients, which are multiplicities of the decomposition of the tensor product of two S_r-irreducibles into irreducibles. Mulmuley and Sohoni attempt to solve this problem using canonical basis theory, by first constructing a nonstandard Hecke algebra B_r, which, though not a Hopf algebra, is a u-analogue of the Hopf algebra CC S_r in some sense (where u is the Hecke algebra parameter). For r=3, we study this Hopf-like structure in detail. We define a nonstandard Hecke algebra �ar{H}^{(k)}_3 subseteq H_3^{ sr k}, determine its irreducible representations over QQ(u), and show that it has a presentation with a nonstandard braid relation that involves Chebyshev polynomials evaluated at frac{1}{u + u^{-1}}. We generalize this to Hecke algebras of dihedral groups. We go on to show that these nonstandard Hecke algebras have bases similar to the Kazhdan-Lusztig basis of H_3 and are cellular algebras in the sense of Graham and Lehrer.

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Cited in

(1)

• Geometric Complexity Theory IV: nonstandard quantum group for the Kronecker problem

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