Characterization of classical Gaussian processes using quantum probes

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2014.06.043zbMATH Open1304.81107arXiv1406.7610OpenAlexW2134278792MaRDI QIDQ480177FDOQ480177

Authors: Claudia Benedetti, Matteo G. A. Paris 

Publication date: 8 December 2014

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We address the use of a single qubit as a quantum probe to characterize the properties of classical noise. In particular, we focus on the characterization of classical noise arising from the interaction with a stochastic field described by Gaussian processes. The tools of quantum estimation theory allow us to find the optimal state preparation for the probe, the optimal interaction time with the external noise, and the optimal measurement to effectively extract information on the noise parameter. We also perform a set of simulated experiments to assess the performances of maximum likelihood estimator, showing that the asymptotic regime, where the estimator is unbiased and efficient, is approximately achieved after few thousands repeated measurements on the probe system.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.7610

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonparametric estimation (62G05) Gaussian processes (60G15) White noise theory (60H40) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum state estimation, approximate cloning (81P50) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

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Cited In (20)

• Quantum correlations of tripartite entangled states under Gaussian noise
• Estimation of the disorder degree of the classical static noise using three entangled qubits as quantum probes
• Entanglement witness and linear entropy in an open system influenced by FG noise
• Nonequilibrium Effects on the Precision of Parameter Estimation
• Probing tripartite entanglement and coherence dynamics in pure and mixed independent classical environments
• Probing multipartite entanglement, coherence and quantum information preservation under classical Ornstein–Uhlenbeck noise
• Quantum sensing of curvature
• Detecting the presence of a magnetic field under Gaussian and non-Gaussian noise by adaptive measurement
• Characterization of classical static noise via qubit as probe
• The effect of probe-Ohmic environment coupling type and probe information flow on quantum probing of the cutoff frequency
• The influence of non-Gaussian noise on the accuracy of parameter estimation
• Quantum Fisher information of the GHZ state due to classical phase noise lasers under non-Markovian environment
• Quantum Fisher information of two superconducting charge qubits under dephasing noisy channel
• Quantum metrology out of equilibrium
• Classical versions of \(q\)-Gaussian processes: Conditional moments and Bell's inequality
• Engineering decoherence for two-qubit systems interacting with a classical environment
• Quantum enhanced metrology of Hamiltonian parameters beyond the Cramèr–Rao bound
• Multipartite entanglement and purity dynamics in channels influenced by fractional Gaussian noise
• Optimal strategies to infer the width of an infinite square well by performing measurements on the particle(s) contained in the well
• Precision of estimation and entropy as witnesses of non-markovianity in the presence of random classical noises

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