Gauge invariance and spontaneous symmetry breaking in two-gap superconductors

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2014.07.011MaRDI QIDQ480263zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Miguel C. N. Fiolhais, J. L. Birman

Publication date 8 December 2014

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.1842

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55)

Abstract: The gauge symmetry of the Ginzburg-Landau theory for two-gap superconductors is analyzed in this letter. We argue that the existence of two different phases, associated with the two independent scalar Higgs fields, explicitly breaks the gauge symmetry of the Ginzburg-Landau hamiltonian, unless a new additional vector field is included. Furthermore, the interference term, or Josephson coupling, holding a direct dependence with the phase difference, also explicitly breaks down the gauge symmetry. We show that a solution for the problem is achieved by adding an additional kinetic coupling term between the two vector fields, which generates the desired terms through a spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism. Finally, the electrodynamics of the system is also presented in terms of the supercurrents inside the superconducting region.

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Cites work

• Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer Theory of Superconductivity in the Case of Overlapping Bands
• Bound Electron Pairs in a Degenerate Fermi Gas
• Plasmons, Gauge Invariance, and Mass
• Theory of Superconductivity

Cited in

(5)

• Breakdown of the Meissner effect at the zero exceptional point in non-Hermitian two-band BCS model
• Is electromagnetic gauge invariance spontaneously violated in superconductors?
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1740428 (Why is no real title available?)
• Theory of spontaneous symmetry breaking and an application to superconductivity: Nambu-Goldstone and Higgs excitation modes
• The role of quantum recurrence in superconductivity, carbon nanotubes and related gauge symmetry breaking

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