Single qubit estimation from repeated unsharp measurements

DOI10.1002/PROP.200310009MaRDI QIDQ4804142zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lajos Diósi

Publication date 10 April 2003

Published in Fortschritte der Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0205150

zbMATH Keywords

repeated measurementsstochastic evolution equationsopen systemsoptimum fidelitypolarization along a random directiontime-continuous measurement

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum stochastic calculus (81S25)

Abstract: When estimating an unknown single pure qubit state, the optimum fidelity is 2/3. As it is well known, the value 2/3 can be achieved in one step, by a single ideal measurement of the polarization along a random direction. I analyze the opposite strategy which is the long sequence of unsharp polarization measurements. The evolution of the qubit under the influence of repeated measurements is quite complicated in the general case. Fortunately, in a certain limit of very unsharp measurements the qubit will obey simple stochastic evolution equations known for long under the name of time-continuous measurement theory. I discuss how the outcomes of the very unsharp measurements will asymptotically contribute to our knowledge of the original qubit. It is reassuring that the fidelity will achieve the optimum 2/3 for long enough sequences of the unsharp measurements.

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Cited in

(10)

• Equation of motion for estimation fidelity of monitored oscillating qubits
• Fidelity estimation between two finite ensembles of unknown pure equatorial qubit states
• Information gain when measuring an unknown qubit
• Optimal state estimation of pure qubits on circles
• Beating noise with abstention in state estimation
• Advancement of estimation fidelity in continuous quantum measurement
• Manipulation of Multi‐Level Quantum Systems via Unsharp Measurements and Feedback Operations
• Weak measurement-based state estimation of Gaussian states of one-variable quantum systems
• Intrinsic unsharpness and approximate repeatability of quantum measurements
• Saturation of repeated quantum measurements

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