A Classification of Spherically Symmetric Kinematic Self-Similar Perfect-Fluid Solutions

DOI10.1143/PTP.108.819MaRDI QIDQ4804698zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Hideki Maeda, Tomohiro Harada, Hideo Iguchi, Naoya Okuyama

Publication date 23 September 2003

Published in Progress of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0207120

zbMATH Keywords

cosmologyexact solutionself-similar solutionEinstein gravitational field equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We classify all spherically symmetric spacetimes admitting a kinematic self-similar vector of the second, zeroth or infinite kind. We assume that the perfect fluid obeys either a polytropic equation of state or an equation of state of the form $p=Kmu$, where $p$ and $mu$ are the pressure and the energy density, respectively, and $K$ is a constant. We study the cases in which the kinematic self-similar vector is not only ``tilted but also parallel or orthogonal to the fluid flow. We find that, in contrast to Newtonian gravity, the polytropic perfect-fluid solutions compatible with the kinematic self-similarity are the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker solution and general static solutions. We find three new exact solutions which we call the dynamical solutions (A) and (B) and $Lambda$-cylinder solution, respectively.

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