A Classification of Spherically Symmetric Kinematic Self-Similar Perfect-Fluid Solutions

DOI10.1143/PTP.108.819zbMATH Open1020.83012arXivgr-qc/0207120MaRDI QIDQ4804698FDOQ4804698

Hideo Iguchi, Tomohiro Harada, Naoya Okuyama, Hideki Maeda

Publication date: 23 September 2003

Published in: Progress of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We classify all spherically symmetric spacetimes admitting a kinematic self-similar vector of the second, zeroth or infinite kind. We assume that the perfect fluid obeys either a polytropic equation of state or an equation of state of the form $p=Kmu$, where $p$ and $mu$ are the pressure and the energy density, respectively, and $K$ is a constant. We study the cases in which the kinematic self-similar vector is not only ``tilted but also parallel or orthogonal to the fluid flow. We find that, in contrast to Newtonian gravity, the polytropic perfect-fluid solutions compatible with the kinematic self-similarity are the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker solution and general static solutions. We find three new exact solutions which we call the dynamical solutions (A) and (B) and $Lambda$-cylinder solution, respectively.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0207120

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zbMATH Keywords

cosmologyexact solutionself-similar solutionEinstein gravitational field equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

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