Anomalies in superfluids and a chiral electric effect
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Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Anomalies in quantum field theory (81T50) Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory (82C35) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70) Statistical mechanics of liquids (82D15) Statistical mechanics of superfluids (82D50) Superfluids (classical aspects) (76A25)
Abstract: We analyze the chiral transport terms in relativistic superfluid hydrodynamics. In addition to the spontaneously broken symmetry current, we consider an arbitrary number of unbroken symmetries and extend the results of arXiv:1105.3733. We suggest an interpretation of some of the new transport coefficients in terms of chiral and gravitational anomalies. In particular, we show that with unbroken gauged charges in the system, one can observe a chiral electric conductivity - a current in a perpendicular direction to the applied electric field. We present a motivated proposal for the value of the associated transport coefficient, linking it to the triangle anomaly. Along the way we present new arguments regarding the interpretation of the anomalous transport coefficients in normal fluids. We propose a natural generalization of the chiral transport terms to the case of an arbitrary number of spontaneously broken symmetry currents.
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Cites work
- Anomalous transport coefficients from Kubo formulas in holography
- Anomaly/transport in an ideal Weyl gas
- Fluid dynamics of R-charged black holes
- Holographic gravitational anomaly and chiral vortical effect
- Holographic non-abelian charged hydrodynamics from the dynamics of null horizons
- Hydrodynamics and the detection of the QCD axial anomaly in heavy ion collisions
- Hydrodynamics from charged black branes
- Reciprocal Relations in Irreversible Processes. I.
- Relativistic hydrodynamics with general anomalous charges
- Transport in holographic superfluids
Cited in
(21)- Quantum field theory in a magnetic field: from quantum chromodynamics to graphene and Dirac semimetals
- Non-abelian anomalous (super)fluids in thermal equilibrium from differential geometry
- Superfluid Kubo formulas from partition function
- Constraints on fluid dynamics from equilibrium partition functions
- Chiral \(p\)-wave superconducting states in mesoscopic noncircular systems at zero external magnetic field
- CHIRAL SUPERCONDUCTING MEMBRANES
- Transport in anisotropic superfluids: a holographic description
- Thermodynamics, gravitational anomalies and cones
- The anomalous transport of axial charge: topological vs non-topological fluctuations
- Global anomalies, discrete symmetries and hydrodynamic effective actions
- Constraints on superfluid hydrodynamics from equilibrium partition functions
- Anomalous transport from holography. I
- The effect of magnetization and electric polarization on the anomalous transport coefficients of a chiral fluid
- Chiral anomaly induces superconducting baryon crystal
- Holographic gravitational anomaly and chiral vortical effect
- Chiral waves on the Fermi-Dirac sea: quantum superfluidity and the axial anomaly
- On the hydrodynamics of a charged superfluid
- The Euler current and relativistic parity odd transport
- Nuclear chiral rotation induced by superfluidity
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2152260 (Why is no real title available?)
- Chiral torsional effects in anomalous fluids in thermal equilibrium
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