Approach to self‐similarity in Smoluchowski's coagulation equations

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Publication:4810490

DOI10.1002/CPA.3048zbMATH Open1049.35048arXivnlin/0306047OpenAlexW2103008480MaRDI QIDQ4810490FDOQ4810490


Authors: Govind Menon, Robert L. Pego Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 16 August 2004

Published in: Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the approach to self-similarity (or dynamical scaling) in Smoluchowski's equations of coagulation for the solvable kernels K(x,y)=2, x+y and xy. In addition to the known self-similar solutions with exponential tails, there are one-parameter families of solutions with algebraic decay, whose form is related to heavy-tailed distributions well-known in probability theory. For K=2 the size distribution is Mittag-Leffler, and for K=x+y and K=xy it is a power-law rescaling of a maximally skewed alpha-stable Levy distribution. We characterize completely the domains of attraction of all self-similar solutions under weak convergence of measures. Our results are analogous to the classical characterization of stable distributions in probability theory. The proofs are simple, relying on the Laplace transform and a fundamental rigidity lemma for scaling limits.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0306047




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