Exact solution of a 1D quantum many-body system with momentum-dependent interactions

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/37/16/008MaRDI QIDQ4812484zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors H. Grosse, Edwin Langmann, C. Paufler

Publication date 23 August 2004

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0401003

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Solutions to PDEs in closed form (35C05) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15)

Abstract: We discuss a 1D many-body model of distinguishable particles with local, momentum dependent two-body interactions. We show that the restriction of this model to fermions corresponds to the non-relativistic limit of the massive Thirring model. This fermion model can be solved exactly by a mapping to the 1D boson gas with inverse coupling constant. We provide evidence that this mapping is the non-relativistic limit of the duality between the massive Thirring model and the quantum sine-Gordon model. We also investigate the question if the generalization of this model to distinguishable particles is exactly solvable by the coordinate Bethe ansatz and find that this is not the case.

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