A new unified dark fluid model and its cosmic constraint

DOI10.1007/S10773-014-2153-2zbMATH Open1305.83069arXiv1210.5327OpenAlexW2010167528MaRDI QIDQ481341FDOQ481341

Authors: Lixin Xu 

Publication date: 12 December 2014

Published in: International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new unified dark fluid (UDF) model with equation of state (EoS) $$, which includes the generalized Chaplygin gas model (gGg) as its special case, where $alpha$, $$ and $n$ are three positive numbers. It is clear that this model reduces to the gCg model with EoS $w(a)=-B_s/(B_s+(1-B_s)a^{-3(1+alpha)})$, when $alpha=1$, $$ and $n=3(1+alpha)$. By combination the cold dark matter and the cosmological constant, one can coin a EoS of unified dark fluid in the form of $w(a)=-1/(1+(1-Omeg{a}_{Lambda})a^{-3}/Omeg{a}_{Lambda})$. With this observations, our proposed EoS provides a possible deviation from $Lambda$CDM model when the model parameters $alpha$ and $n$ deviate from 1 and 3 respectively. By using the currently available cosmic observations from type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) Union2.1, baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) and cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), we test the viability of this model and detect the possible devotion from the $Lambda$CDM model. The results show that the new UDF model fits the cosmic observation as well as that of the $Lambda$CDM model and no deviation is found from the $Lambda$CDM model in $3sigma$ confidence level. However, our new UDF model can give a non-zero sound speed, as a contrast, which is zero for the $Lambda$CDM model. We expect the large structure formation information can distinct the new UDF model from the $Lambda$CDM model.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.5327

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zbMATH Keywords

accelerated expansionunified dark fluid

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Cites Work

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