A new unified dark fluid model and its cosmic constraint

DOI10.1007/S10773-014-2153-2MaRDI QIDQ481341zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lixin Xu

Publication date 12 December 2014

Published in International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.5327

zbMATH Keywords

accelerated expansionunified dark fluid

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new unified dark fluid (UDF) model with equation of state (EoS) $$, which includes the generalized Chaplygin gas model (gGg) as its special case, where $alpha$, $$ and $n$ are three positive numbers. It is clear that this model reduces to the gCg model with EoS $w(a)=-B_s/(B_s+(1-B_s)a^{-3(1+alpha)})$, when $alpha=1$, $$ and $n=3(1+alpha)$. By combination the cold dark matter and the cosmological constant, one can coin a EoS of unified dark fluid in the form of $w(a)=-1/(1+(1-Omeg{a}_{Lambda})a^{-3}/Omeg{a}_{Lambda})$. With this observations, our proposed EoS provides a possible deviation from $Lambda$CDM model when the model parameters $alpha$ and $n$ deviate from 1 and 3 respectively. By using the currently available cosmic observations from type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) Union2.1, baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) and cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), we test the viability of this model and detect the possible devotion from the $Lambda$CDM model. The results show that the new UDF model fits the cosmic observation as well as that of the $Lambda$CDM model and no deviation is found from the $Lambda$CDM model in $3sigma$ confidence level. However, our new UDF model can give a non-zero sound speed, as a contrast, which is zero for the $Lambda$CDM model. We expect the large structure formation information can distinct the new UDF model from the $Lambda$CDM model.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(4)

• A unified dark energy model from a vanishing speed of sound with emergent cosmological constant
• DARK VISCOUS FLUID DESCRIBED BY A UNIFIED EQUATION OF STATE IN COSMOLOGY
• Phenomenology of unified dark matter models with fast transition
• Dissipative unified dark fluid model

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