Dynamics of a massive piston in an ideal gas

DOI10.1070/RM2002V057N06ABEH000572MaRDI QIDQ4816627zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Joel Lebowitz, Ya. G. Sinai, Nikolai Chernov

Publication date 10 September 2004

Published in Russian Mathematical Surveys (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0301163

zbMATH Keywords

thermodynamicsevolution systemideal gasprobabilistic estimatesautonomous coupled equationsdistribution of gas particlesequilibrium statistical mechancismassive piston in a cubic containernoninteracting gas particles

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Brownian motion (60J65) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Dynamical systems in fluid mechanics, oceanography and meteorology (37N10) Stochastic analysis applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M35)

Abstract: We study a dynamical system consisting of a massive piston in a cubical container of large size $L$ filled with an ideal gas. The piston has mass $Msim{L}^2$ and undergoes elastic collisions with $Nsim{L}^3$ non-interacting gas particles of mass $m=1$. We find that, under suitable initial conditions, there is, in the limit $Loinfty$, a scaling regime with time and space scaled by $L$, in which the motion of the piston and the one particle distribution of the gas satisfy autonomous coupled equations (hydrodynamical equations), so that the mechanical trajectory of the piston converges, in probability, to the solution of the hydrodynamical equations for a certain period of time. We also discuss heuristically the dynamics of the system on longer intervals of time.

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• Archimedes' principle for ideal gas
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• The periodic oscillation of an adiabatic piston in two or three dimensions
• Multiplicative Langevin equation to reproduce long-time properties of nonequilibrium Brownian motion
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• One-dimensional classical massive particle in the ideal gas

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