Proof of the Andrews-Dyson-Rhoades conjecture on the spt-crank

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2014.10.017zbMATH Open1318.11131arXiv1305.2116OpenAlexW1989097353WikidataQ123244015 ScholiaQ123244015MaRDI QIDQ481675FDOQ481675

Authors: William Y. C. Chen, Wenston J. T. Zang, Kathy Q. Ji 

Publication date: 12 December 2014

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The notion of the spt-crank of a vector partition, or an $S$-partition, was introduced by Andrews, Garvan and Liang. Let $N_S(m,n)$ denote the number of $S$-partitions of $n$ with spt-crank $m$. Andrews, Dyson and Rhoades conjectured that ${N_S(m,n)}_m$ is unimodal for any $n$, and they showed that this conjecture is equivalent to an inequality between the rank and the crank of ordinary partitions. They obtained an asymptotic formula for the difference between the rank and the crank of ordinary partitions, which implies $N_S(m,n)geq{N}_S(m+1,n)$ for sufficiently large $n$ and fixed $m$. In this paper, we introduce a representation of an ordinary partition, called the $m$-Durfee rectangle symbol, which is a rectangular generalization of the Durfee symbol introduced by Andrews. We give a proof of the conjecture of Andrews, Dyson and Rhoades by considering two cases. For $mgeq1$, we construct an injection from the set of ordinary partitions of $n$ such that $m$ appears in the rank-set to the set of ordinary partitions of $n$ with rank not less than $-m$. The case for $m=0$ requires five more injections. We also show that this conjecture implies an inequality between the positive rank and crank moments obtained by Andrews, Chan and Kim.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.2116

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zbMATH Keywords

crankrankAndrews' spt-functioncrank momentrank momentspt-crank

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers (05A17) Analytic theory of partitions (11P82) Partitions; congruences and congruential restrictions (11P83)

Cites Work

• Some observations on Dyson's new symmetries of partitions
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• Higher order spt-functions
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• The number of smallest parts in the partitions of n
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• A new symmetry of partitions
• Congruences for Andrews spt-function modulo powers of \(5, 7\) and \(13\)
• Congruences for the Andrews spt function
• Notes on plane partitions. I

Cited In (12)

• Inequalities for ranks of partitions and the first moment of ranks and cranks of partitions
• On the distribution of the \textsf{spt}-crank
• On the non-negativity of the spt-crank for partitions without repeated odd parts
• A remark on tail distributions of partition rank and crank
• Nearly equal distributions of the rank and the crank of partitions
• Asymptotic inequalities for \(k\)-ranks and their cumulation functions
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Unimodality of the Andrews-Garvan-Dyson cranks of partitions
• Equidistribution and partition polynomials
• Monotonicity properties for ranks of overpartitions
• Asymptotic formulas for spt-crank of partitions
• PROOF OF A CONJECTURE OF BANERJEE AND DASTIDAR ON ODD CRANK

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