The Yamabe invariants of orbifolds and cylindrical manifolds, and L[2]-harmonic spinors

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Publication:4818478



Abstract: We study the Yamabe invariants of cylindrical manifolds and compact orbifolds with a finite number of singularities, by means of conformal geometry and the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer L2-index theory. For an n-orbifold M with singularities SigmaGamma=(checkp1,Gamma1),...,(checkps,Gammas) (where each group Gammaj<O(n) is of finite order), we define and study the emph{orbifold Yamabe invariant} Yorb(M). We prove that Yorb(M) coincides with the corresponding h-emphcylindricalYamabeinvariant Yhextrm−cyl(Msetminuscheckp1,...,checkps) defined by the authors cite{AB2}, where h=hGammaj is the standard metric on the slice Sn−1/Gammaj of each end with infinity checkpj. Using this, we show that Yorb(M) is bounded by Y(Sn)/d from above, where d=maxj|Gammaj|frac2n. For a cylindrical 4-manifold X with a general slice metric h on the end, we also establish a method for estimating the h-cylindrical Yamabe invariant Yhextrm−cyl(X) from above, in terms of the geometry and topology of X. We conclude by an explicit estimate of Yhextrm−cyl(X) for particular cylindrical 4-manifolds X, including that of Yorb(M) for 4-orbifolds M.












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