Non-local spacetime supersymmetry on the lattice

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/37/38/003MaRDI QIDQ4822772zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xiao Yang, Paul Fendley

Publication date 25 October 2004

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0404682

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15) Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25)

Abstract: We show that several well-known one-dimensional quantum systems possess a hidden nonlocal supersymmetry. The simplest example is the open XXZ spin chain with Delta=-1/2. We use the supersymmetry to place lower bounds on the ground state energy with various boundary conditions. For an odd number of sites in the periodic chain, and with a particular boundary magnetic field in the open chain, we can derive the ground state energy exactly. The supersymmetry thus explains why it is possible to solve the Bethe equations for the ground state in these cases. We also show that a similar space-time supersymmetry holds for the t-J model at its integrable ferromagnetic point, where the space-time supersymmetry and the Hamiltonian it yields coexist with a global u(1|2) graded Lie algebra symmetry. Possible generalizations to other algebras are discussed.

Recommendations

• Open spin chains with dynamic lattice supersymmetry
• The eight-vertex model and lattice supersymmetry
• Spin chains viewed as the fermionic parts of supersymmetric quantum mechanical models.
• Lattice supersymmetry in the open XXZ model: an algebraic Bethe Ansatz analysis
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Cited in

(17)

• Spin chains with dynamical lattice supersymmetry
• Open spin chains with dynamic lattice supersymmetry
• The eight-vertex model and lattice supersymmetry
• The exact finite size ground state of the O(n= 1) loop model with open boundaries
• Topological quantum computation on supersymmetric spin chains
• Lattice supersymmetry in the open XXZ model: an algebraic Bethe Ansatz analysis
• Higher spin polynomial solutions of quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation
• Supersymmetry on Jacobstahl lattices
• Symmetry classes of alternating sign matrices in a nineteen-vertex model
• A possible combinatorial point for the XYZ spin chain
• Magic in the spectra of the \(XXZ\) quantum chain with boundaries at \(\Delta =0\) and \(\Delta = - 1/2\)
• Spinon excitations in the spin-1 XXZ chain and hidden supersymmetry
• The open XXZ chain at Δ = −1/2 and the boundary quantum Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equations
• Strongly interacting dynamics beyond the standard model on a space–time lattice
• Dynamic lattice supersymmetry in \(\mathfrak{gl}\left( {n}|{m}\right) \) spin chains
• On the reality of spectra of \(U_q( sl_2)\)-invariant XXZ Hamiltonians
• On the transfer matrix of the supersymmetric eight-vertex model. I: Periodic boundary conditions

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