Fractional Flux Periodicity in Tori Composed of Square Lattice

DOI10.1143/PTP.111.763MaRDI QIDQ4823403zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors

Publication date 28 October 2004

Published in Progress of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0403096, http://ptp.ipap.jp/link?PTP/111/763

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: This paper describes a study on fractional flux periodicity of the ground state in planar systems made from a square lattice whose boundary is compacted into a torus. It is pointed out that, in the long length and large diameter limit of a torus, the ground-state energy and persistent currents show a fractional period of the fundamental unit of magnetic flux depending on the twist around the torus axis. We discuss the possible relationship between the twist and genus of a torus, and comment on fractional flux periodicity in a cylinder.

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• Periodic-orbits picture of fractal magnetoconductance fluctuations in quantum dots.
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• Aharonov-Bohm effect in higher genus materials

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