A variational proof of Birkhoff's theorem on doubly stochastic matrices

DOI10.7153/mia-07-34zbMath1060.15023OpenAlexW2329273862MaRDI QIDQ4824829

Qiji J. Zhu

Publication date: 1 November 2004

Published in: Mathematical Inequalities & Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.7153/mia-07-34

zbMATH Keywords

extreme pointsvariational methodslevel setconvex hulldoubly stochastic matrixmajorizationpermutation matricesBirkhoff theoremapproximate Fermat principle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving eigenvalues and eigenvectors (15A42) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Convex sets in topological linear spaces; Choquet theory (46A55) Stochastic matrices (15B51)

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