\mathbf {\operatorname {SL} _2({\mathbb {R}})}, exponential Herglotz representations, and spectral averaging

DOI10.1090/S1061-0022-04-00814-3MaRDI QIDQ4831282zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 29 December 2004

Published in St. Petersburg Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0203142

spectral averaging $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb R)$Möbius transforms

Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Local spectral properties of linear operators (47A11) Weyl theory and its generalizations for ordinary differential equations (34B20)

Abstract: We revisit the concept of spectral averaging and point out its origin in connection with one-parameter subgroups of

and the corresponding M"obius transformations. In particular, we identify exponential Herglotz representations as the basic ingredient for the absolute continuity of average spectral measures with respect to Lebesgue measure and the associated spectral shift function as the corresponding density for the averaged measure. As a by-product of our investigations we unify the treatment of rank-one perturbations of self-adjoint operators and that of self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators with deficiency indices

(1, 1)

. Moreover, we derive separate averaging results for absolutely continuous, singularly continuous, and pure point measures and conclude with an averaging result of the

k a p p a

-continuous part (with respect to the

k a p p a

-dimensional Hausdorff measure) of singularly continuous measures.

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