Category of nonlinear evolution equations, algebraic structure, and r-matrix

DOI10.1063/1.1532769MaRDI QIDQ4832908zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zhijun Qiao, Cewen Cao, Walter Strampp

Publication date 14 December 2004

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0201066

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Abstract: This paper deals with the category of nonlinear evolution equations (NLEEs) associated with the spectral problem and provides an approach for constructing their algebraic structure and $r$-matrix. First we introduce the category of NLEEs, which composes of various positive order and negative order hierarchies of NLEEs both integrable and non-integrable. The whole category of NLEEs possesses a generalized Lax representation. Next, we present two different Lie algebraic structures of the Lax operator, one of them is universal in the category,i.e. independent of the hierarchy, while the other one is nonuniversal in the hierarchy, i.e. dependent on the underlying hierarchy. Moreover, we find that two kinds of adjoint maps are $r$-matrices under the algebraic structures. In particular, the Virasoro algebraic structures without central extension of isospectral and non-isospectral Lax operators can be viewed as reductions of our algebraic structure. Finally, we give several concrete examples to illustrate our methods. Particularly, the Burgers category is linearized when the generator, which generates the category, is chosen to be independent of the potential function. Furthermore, an isospectral negative order hierarchy in the Burger's category is solved with its general solution. Additionally, in the KdV category we find an interesting fact: the Harry-Dym hierarchy is contained in this category as well as the well-known Harry-Dym equation is included in a positive order KdV hierarchy.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(22)

• Nonlocal symmetry and Bäcklund transformation of a negative-order Korteweg-de Vries equation
• On the soliton resolution and the asymptotic stability of N-soliton solution for the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa equation with finite density initial data in space-time solitonic regions
• Soliton resolution for the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa equation with weighted Sobolev initial data
• Darboux transformation and solitonic solution to the coupled complex short pulse equation
• A (2+1)-dimensional sine-Gordon and sinh-Gordon equations with symmetries and kink wave solutions
• New Bäcklund transformations of the \((2+1)\)-dimensional Bogoyavlenskii equation via localization of residual symmetries
• The Cauchy problem for a generalized two-component short pulse system with high-order nonlinearities
• Wave solutions to an integrable negative order KdV equation
• Two kinds of new integrable couplings of the negative-order Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Multi-soliton solutions and the Cauchy problem for a two-component short pulse system
• New interaction solutions and nonlocal symmetry of an equation combining the modified Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation with its negative-order form
• Generalized negative flows in hierarchies of integrable evolution equations
• L-A-B representation for nonlinear evolution equations and its applications
• Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa-type integrable systems and their constructions
• Soliton interactions and Yang–Baxter maps for the complex coupled short‐pulse equation
• Rogue periodic waves of the short pulse equation and the coupled integrable dispersionless equation
• Multiloop soliton solutions and compound WKI-SP hierarchy
• Traveling waves of the KdV-nKdV equation
• Slant kink-wave solutions and spreading of the free boundary of the inhomogeneous pressureless Euler equations
• Negative order MKdV hierarchy and a new integrable Neumann-like system
• Asymptotic analysis of soliton solutions for the coupled modified complex short pulse equation by binary Darboux transformation
• The negative flow of the Benjamin-Ono equation

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