Fractional operators and special functions. I. Bessel functions

DOI10.1063/1.1561593zbMATH Open1062.33005arXivmath-ph/0212018OpenAlexW2064766651MaRDI QIDQ4833007FDOQ4833007

Authors: Loyal Durand III 

Publication date: 14 December 2004

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Most of the special functions of mathematical physics are connected with the representation of Lie groups. The action of elements $D$ of the associated Lie algebras as linear differential operators gives relations among the functions in a class, for example, their differential recurrence relations. In this paper, we define fractional generalizations $D^{m}u$ of these operators in the context of Lie theory, determine their formal properties, and illustrate their use in obtaining interesting relations among the functions. We restrict our attention here to the Euclidean group E(2) and the Bessel functions. We show that the two-variable fractional operator relations lead directly to integral representations for the Bessel functions, reproduce known fractional integrals for those functions when reduced to one variable, and contribute to a coherent understanding of the connection of many properties of the functions to the underlying group structure. We extend the analysis to the associated Legendre functions in a following paper.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0212018

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bessel and Airy functions, cylinder functions, ({}_0F_1) (33C10) Connections of hypergeometric functions with groups and algebras, and related topics (33C80)

Cites Work

• Generating Functions for Bessel Functions

Cited In (6)

• A generalization of certain associated Bessel functions in connection with a group of shifts
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Intermediate processes and critical phenomena: theory, method and progress of fractional operators and their applications to modern mechanics
• Fractional operators and special functions. II. Legendre functions
• Fractional operators and multi-integral representations for associated Legendre functions
• Fractional-order Bessel functions with various applications.

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