Random matrix averages and the impenetrable Bose gas in Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions

DOI10.1063/1.1599954zbMATH Open1062.82003arXivmath-ph/0301042OpenAlexW1963880076MaRDI QIDQ4833110FDOQ4833110

Authors: N. E. Frankel, Timothy M. Garoni, Peter J. Forrester 

Publication date: 14 December 2004

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The density matrix for the impenetrable Bose gas in Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions can be written in terms of $<pro{d}_{l=1}^n|cosph{i}_1-coshet{a}_l||cosph{i}_2-coshet{a}_l|>$, where the average is with respect to the eigenvalue probability density function for random unitary matrices from the classical groups $Sp(n)$ and $O^{+}(2n)$ respectively. In the large $n$ limit log-gas considerations imply that the average factorizes into the product of averages of the form $<pro{d}_{l=1}^n|cosphi-coshet{a}_l>$. By changing variables this average in turn is a special case of the function of $t$ obtained by averaging $pro{d}_{l=1}^n|t-x_l{|}^{2q}$ over the Jacobi unitary ensemble from random matrix theory. The latter task is accomplished by a duality formula from the theory of Selberg correlation integrals, and the large $n$ asymptotic form is obtained. The corresponding large $n$ asymptotic form of the density matrix is used, via the exact solution of a particular integral equation, to compute the asymptotic form of the low lying effective single particle states and their occupations, which are proportional to $sqrtN$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0301042

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Probability distributions: general theory (60E05) Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Probability measures on groups or semigroups, Fourier transforms, factorization (60B15) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Cites Work

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• Painlevé transcendent evaluations of finite system density matrices for 1d impenetrable bosons
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Cited In (6)

• Applications and generalizations of Fisher–Hartwig asymptotics
• Asymptotics of Selberg-like integrals by lattice path counting
• Density matrix of an impenetrable Bose gas and the fifth Painlevé transcendent
• On the asymptotics of some large Hankel determinants generated by Fisher–Hartwig symbols defined on the real line
• Painlevé transcendent evaluations of finite system density matrices for 1d impenetrable bosons
• From hardcore bosons to free fermions with Painlevé V

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