Canonical factorization and diagonalization of Baxterized braid matrices: Explicit constructions and applications

DOI10.1063/1.1613378MaRDI QIDQ4833183zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 14 December 2004

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0305103

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Quantum groups (quantized function algebras) and their representations (20G42) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

Abstract: Braid matrices $hatR(heta)$, corresponding to vector representations, are spectrally decomposed obtaining a ratio $f_i(heta)/f_i(-heta)$ for the coefficient of each projector $P_i$ appearing in the decomposition. This directly yields a factorization $(F(-heta){)}^{-1}F(heta)$ for the braid matrix, implying also the relation $hatR(-heta)hatR(heta)=I$.This is achieved for $G{L}_q(n),S{O}_q(2n+1),S{O}_q(2n),S{p}_q(2n)$ for all $n$ and also for various other interesting cases including the 8-vertex matrix.We explain how the limits $hetaopminfty$ can be interpreted to provide factorizations of the standard (non-Baxterized) braid matrices. A systematic approach to diagonalization of projectors and hence of braid matrices is presented with explicit constructions for $G{L}_q(2),G{L}_q(3),S{O}_q(3),S{O}_q(4),S{p}_q(4)$ and various other cases such as the 8-vertex one. For a specific nested sequence of projectors diagonalization is obtained for all dimensions. In each factor $F(heta)$ our diagonalization again factors out all dependence on the spectral parameter $heta$ as a diagonal matrix. The canonical property implemented in the diagonalizers is mutual orthogonality of the rows. Applications of our formalism to the construction of $L-$operators and transfer matrices are indicated. In an Appendix our type of factorization is compared to another one proposed by other authors.

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Cited in

(11)

• A nested sequence of projectors and corresponding braid matrices R̂(θ). 1. Odd dimensions
• Aspects of a new class of braid matrices: Roots of unity and hyperelliptic q for triangularity, L-algebra, link-invariants, noncommutative spaces
• Nested sequence of projectors. II. Multiparameter multistate statistical models, Hamiltonians, S-matrices
• New class ôN of statistical models: Transfer matrix eigenstates, chain Hamiltonians, factorizable S matrix
• Higher dimensional unitary braid matrices: Construction, associated structures, and entanglements
• Higher dimensional multiparameter unitary and nonunitary braid matrices: Even dimensions
• Multiparameter statistical models from \(N^2 \times N^2\) braid matrices: explicit eigenvalues of transfer matrices \textbf{T}\(^{(r)}\), spin chains, factorizable scatterings for all \(N\)
• Modified braid equations, Baxterizations and noncommutative spaces for the quantum groups GLq(N), SOq(N), and Spq(N)
• \(\boldsymbol{R}\)-matrices of the diagonalizable type
• New classes of spin chains from \((S\widehat{O}_{(q)}(N)\), \(S\widehat{p }_{(q)}(N))\) Temperley-Lieb algebras: data transmission and \((q, N)\) parametrized entanglement entropies
• A new eight vertex model and higher dimensional, multiparameter generalizations

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