Quantum stochastic equation for a test particle interacting with a dilute Bose gas

DOI10.1063/1.1626806zbMATH Open1070.82020arXivmath-ph/0303020OpenAlexW1855587501MaRDI QIDQ4833299FDOQ4833299

Authors: A. N. Pechen 

Publication date: 15 December 2004

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We use the stochastic limit method to study long time quantum dynamics of a test particle interacting with a dilute Bose gas. The case of arbitrary form-factors and an arbitrary, not necessarily equilibrium, quasifree low density state of the Bose gas is considered. Starting from microscopic dynamics we derive in the low density limit a quantum white noise equation for the evolution operator. This equation is equivalent to a quantum stochastic equation driven by a quantum Poisson process with intensity $S-1$, where $S$ is the one-particle $S$ matrix. The novelty of our approach is that the equations are derived directly in terms of correlators, without use of a Fock-antiFock (or Gel'fand-Naimark-Segal) representation. Advantages of our approach are the simplicity of derivation of the limiting equation and that the algebra of the master fields and the Ito table do not depend on the initial state of the Bose gas. The notion of a causal state is introduced. We construct master fields (white noise and number operators) describing the dynamics in the low density limit and prove the convergence of chronological (causal) correlators of the field operators to correlators of the master fields in the causal state.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0303020

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Quantum stochastic calculus (81S25)

Cites Work

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Cited In (7)

• The multitime correlation functions, free white noise, and the generalized Poisson statistics in the low density limit
• Selected topics in dynamics and control of open quantum systems
• Translation-covariant Markovian master equation for a test particle in a quantum fluid.
• Some topics in dynamics and control of open quantum systems
• Quantum stochastic equation for the low density limit
• On optimization of coherent and incoherent controls for two-level quantum systems
• Low Density Limit and the Quantum Langevin Equation for the Heat Bath

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