Time fractional Schrödinger equation

DOI10.1063/1.1769611zbMATH Open1071.81035arXivmath-ph/0410028OpenAlexW3098159936MaRDI QIDQ4833484FDOQ4833484

Authors: Mark Naber 

Publication date: 15 December 2004

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Schrodinger equation is considered with the first order time derivative changed to a Caputo fractional derivative, the time fractional Schrodinger equation. The resulting Hamiltonian is found to be non-Hermitian and non-local in time. The resulting wave functions are thus not invariant under time reversal. The time fractional Schrodinger equation is solved for a free particle and for a potential well. Probability and the resulting energy levels are found to increase over time to a limiting value depending on the order of the time derivative. New identities for the Mittag-Leffler function are also found and presented in an appendix.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0410028

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

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