Abstract: There is a strong interest in optimal manipulating of quantum systems by external controls. Traps are controls which are optimal only locally but not globally. If they exist, they can be serious obstacles to the search of globally optimal controls in numerical and laboratory experiments, and for this reason the analysis of traps attracts considerable attention. In this paper we prove that for a wide range of control problems for two-level quantum systems all locally optimal controls are also globally optimal. Hence we conclude that two-level systems in general are trap-free. In particular, manipulating qubits---two-level quantum systems forming a basic building block for quantum computation---is free of traps for fundamental problems such as the state preparation and gate generation.
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- On optimization of coherent and incoherent controls for two-level quantum systems
- Constraint optimization and SU(N) quantum control landscapes
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- Existence of traps in the problem of maximizing quantum observable averages for a qubit at short times
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- Control landscape for ultrafast manipulation by a qubit
- Reply to comment on ``Control landscapes are almost always trap free: a geometric assessment
- Krotov method for optimal control of closed quantum systems
- Some mathematical problems of control of quantum systems
- Quantum control landscape for ultrafast generation of single-qubit phase shift quantum gates
- Conditions for the absence of local extrema in problems of quantum coherent control
- Coherent trapping in small quantum networks
- On critical points of the objective functional for maximization of qubit observables
- On the problem of maximizing the transition probability in an \(n\)-level quantum system using nonselective measurements
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