The two-fermion relativistic wave equations of constraint theory in the Pauli–Schrödinger form

DOI10.1063/1.530681MaRDI QIDQ4837134zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 4 July 1995

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9403232

zbMATH Keywords

Dirac equationequation of the Pauli-Schrödinger typerelativistic wave equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) PDEs in connection with relativity and gravitational theory (35Q75) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Abstract: The two-fermion relativistic wave equations of Constraint Theory are reduced, after expressing the components of the $4imes4$ matrix wave function in terms of one of the $2imes2$ components, to a single equation of the Pauli-Schr"odinger type, valid for all sectors of quantum numbers. The potentials that are present belong to the general classes of scalar, pseudoscalar and vector interactions and are calculable in perturbation theory from Feynman diagrams. In the limit when one of the masses becomes infinite, the equation reduces to the two-component form of the one-particle Dirac equation with external static potentials. The Hamiltonian, to order $1/c^2$, reproduces most of the known theoretical results obtained by other methods. The gauge invariance of the wave equation is checked, to that order, in the case of QED. The role of the c.m. energy dependence of the relativistic interquark confining potential is emphasized and the structure of the Hamiltonian, to order $1/c^2$, corresponding to confining scalar potentials, is displayed.

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Cites work

• A General Survey of the Theory of the Bethe-Salpeter Equation
• Bound States in Quantum Field Theory
• Extension of two-body Dirac equations to general covariant interactions through a hyperbolic transformation
• Gauge Properties of Propagators in Quantum Electrodynamics
• The connection of two-particle relativistic quantum mechanics with the Bethe–Salpeter equation
• The scalar product in two-particle relativistic quantum mechanics

Cited in

(24)

• The relativistic two-body potentials of constraint theory from summation of Feynman diagrams
• Quantum models with energy-dependent potentials solvable in terms of exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Pseudo-Hermitian and \(\mathcal{P}T\)-symmetric quantum systems with energy-dependent potentials: bound-state solutions and energy spectra
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• Barnacle equivalence structure in relativistic wave equations.
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4208813 (Why is no real title available?)
• Two-Component Description for Relativistic Fermions
• DARBOUX TRANSFORMATIONS FOR EFFECTIVE MASS SCHRÖDINGER EQUATIONS WITH ENERGY-DEPENDENT POTENTIALS
• Darboux transformations for energy-dependent potentials and the Klein-Gordon equation
• Relativistic Schrödinger equations
• Two-body Dirac equations for general covariant interactions and their coupled Schrödinger-like forms
• Modified Darboux transformations with foreign auxiliary equations
• Incorporation of anomalous magnetic moments in the two-body relativistic wave equations of constraint theory
• Gauge transformations in relativistic two-particle constraint theory
• Generalized Schrödinger equations with energy-dependent potentials: formalism and applications
• Comparing exact energy solutions of quartic eigenvalue polynomials in commutative, non-commutative and non-commutative phase frameworks for boson \(\pi^-\)
• Variational derivation of relativistic fermion–antifermion wave equations in QED
• The radial wavefunction of a relativistic binary of two fermions bound by the Coulomb force
• The rest-frame Darwin potential from the Lienard-Wiechert solution in the radiation gauge
• Positive and negative mixtures in relativistic Schrödinger theory
• Spin and pseudo-spin symmetries of fermionic particles with an energy-dependent potential in non-commutative phase space
• Exactly solvable energy-dependent potentials
• Open relativistic two-body problem
• General necessary conditions for the derivation of the secondary constraints of a first-order relativistic wave equation

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