Estimates for principal Lyapunov exponents: a survey

MaRDI QIDQ483976zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Janusz Mierczyński

Publication date 17 December 2014

Published in Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.0992

zbMATH Keywords

nonautonomous dynamical systempermanenceprincipal eigenvalueprincipal Lyapunov exponentrandom dynamical systemparabolic partial differential equationdominant eigenvaluetime-averagingprincipal spectrumstrongly cooperative system of ordinary differential equationsupper and lower estimate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30) Linear functional-differential equations (34K06) Nonautonomous smooth dynamical systems (37C60) Monotone flows as dynamical systems (37C65) Random dynamical systems aspects of multiplicative ergodic theory, Lyapunov exponents (37H15) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to ordinary differential equations (34-02) Characteristic and Lyapunov exponents of ordinary differential equations (34D08)

Abstract: This is a survey of known results on estimating the principal Lyapunov exponent of a time-dependent linear differential equation possessing some monotonicity properties. Equations considered are mainly strongly cooperative systems of ordinary differential equations and parabolic partial differential equations of second order. The estimates are given either in terms of the principal (dominant) eigenvalue of some derived time-independent equation or in terms of the parameters of the equation itself. Extensions to other differential equations are considered. Possible directions of further research are hinted.

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