Modeling the effect of temperature on ozone-related mortality

From MaRDI portal
Publication:484047

DOI10.1214/14-AOAS754zbMATH Open1304.62140arXiv1412.1642OpenAlexW3105840617WikidataQ57441163 ScholiaQ57441163MaRDI QIDQ484047FDOQ484047


Authors: Ander Wilson, Ana G. Rappold, Lucas M. Neas, Brian J. Reich Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 17 December 2014

Published in: The Annals of Applied Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Climate change is expected to alter the distribution of ambient ozone levels and temperatures which, in turn, may impact public health. Much research has focused on the effect of short-term ozone exposures on mortality and morbidity while controlling for temperature as a confounder, but less is known about the joint effects of ozone and temperature. The extent of the health effects of changing ozone levels and temperatures will depend on whether these effects are additive or synergistic. In this paper we propose a spatial, semi-parametric model to estimate the joint ozone-temperature risk surfaces in 95 US urban areas. Our methodology restricts the ozone-temperature risk surfaces to be monotone in ozone and allows for both nonadditive and nonlinear effects of ozone and temperature. We use data from the National Mortality and Morbidity Air Pollution Study (NMMAPS) and show that the proposed model fits the data better than additive linear and nonlinear models. We then examine the synergistic effect of ozone and temperature both nationally and locally and find evidence of a nonlinear ozone effect and an ozone-temperature interaction at higher temperatures and ozone concentrations.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.1642




Recommendations




Cites Work


Cited In (15)

Uses Software





This page was built for publication: Modeling the effect of temperature on ozone-related mortality

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q484047)