Shape derivatives for minima of integral functionals

DOI10.1007/S10107-013-0712-6zbMATH Open1304.49086arXiv1401.2788OpenAlexW1987244432MaRDI QIDQ484130FDOQ484130

Ilaria Lucardesi, Guy Bouchitté, Ilaria Fragalà

Publication date: 18 December 2014

Published in: Mathematical Programming. Series A. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For $Omega$ varying among open bounded sets in ${mathbbR}^n$, we consider shape functionals $J(Omega)$ defined as the infimum over a Sobolev space of an integral energy of the kind $in{t}_{O}mega[f(ablau)+g(u)]$, under Dirichlet or Neumann conditions on $partialOmega$. Under fairly weak assumptions on the integrands $f$ and $g$, we prove that, when a given domain $Omega$ is deformed into a one-parameter family of domains $Omeg{a}_{v}arepsilon$ through an initial velocity field $Vin{W}^{1,infty}({mathbbR}^n,{mathbbR}^n)$, the corresponding shape derivative of $J$ at $Omega$ in the direction of $V$ exists. Under some further regularity assumptions, we show that the shape derivative can be represented as a boundary integral depending linearly on the normal component of $V$ on $partialOmega$. Our approach to obtain the shape derivative is new, and it is based on the joint use of Convex Analysis and Gamma-convergence techniques. It allows to deduce, as a companion result, optimality conditions in the form of conservation laws.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.2788

zbMATH Keywords

convex analysis\(\Gamma\)-convergenceconservation lawsdualityoptimality conditionsshape derivativeshape functionals

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods involving semicontinuity and convergence; relaxation (49J45) Numerical methods involving duality (49M29) Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Optimality conditions for free problems in two or more independent variables (49K10)

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