Spreading speeds and traveling waves of nonlocal monostable equations in time and space periodic habitats

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2015.35.1609zbMATH Open1302.45003arXiv1307.6576OpenAlexW2964190185MaRDI QIDQ484396FDOQ484396

Wenxian Shen, Aijun Zhang, N. Rawal

Publication date: 7 January 2015

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to the investigation of spatial spreading speeds and traveling wave solutions of monostable evolution equations with nonlocal dispersal in time and space periodic habitats. It has been shown in an earlier work by the first two authors of the current paper that such an equation has a unique time and space periodic positive stable solution $u^{*}(t,x)$. In this paper, we show that such an equation has a spatial spreading speed $c^{*}(xi)$ in the direction of any given unit vector $xi$. A variational characterization of $c^{*}(xi)$ is given. Under the assumption that the nonlocal dispersal operator associated to the linearization of the monostable equation at the trivial solution $0$ has a principal eigenvalue, we also show that the monostable equation has a continuous periodic traveling wave solution connecting $u^{*}(cdot,cdot)$ and $0$ propagating in any given direction of $xi$ with speed $c>c^{*}(xi)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.6576

zbMATH Keywords

comparison principleprincipal eigenvaluetraveling wave solutionnonlocal monostable equationspatial spreading speedtime and space periodic habitat

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Other nonlinear integral equations (45G10) Integro-differential operators (47G20) Eigenvalue problems for integral equations (45C05) Positive solutions of integral equations (45M20)

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