Cords and 1-handles attached to surface-knots

DOI10.1007/S40590-014-0022-XzbMATH Open1310.57038arXiv1403.0690OpenAlexW3101853642MaRDI QIDQ485095FDOQ485095

Authors: Seiichi Kamada 

Publication date: 9 January 2015

Published in: Boletín de la Sociedad Matemática Mexicana. Third Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: J. Boyle classified 1-handles attached to surface-knots, that are closed and connected surfaces embedded in the Euclidean 4-space, in the case that the surfaces are oriented and 1-handles are orientable with respect to the orientations of the surfaces. In that case, the equivalence classes of 1-handles correspond to the equivalence classes of cords attached to the surface-knot, and correspond to the double cosets of the peripheral subgroup of the knot group. In this paper, we classify cords and cords with local orientations attached to (possibly non-orientable) surface-knots. And we classify 1-handles attached to surface-knots in the case that the surface-knots are oriented and 1-handles are non-orientable, and in the case that the surface-knots are non-orientable.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.0690

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zbMATH Keywords

classification1-handlescordssurface-knots

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Cites Work

• Proposals for unknotted surfaces in four-spaces
• Orientable surfaces in the 4-sphere associated with non-orientable knotted surfaces
• Classifying 1-Handles Attached to Knotted Surfaces
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• THE SECOND HOMOLOGY OF THE GROUP OF A KNOTTED SURFACE
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Non-orientable surfaces in 4-space

Cited In (6)

• Tensor products of quandles and 1-handles attached to surface-links
• Knotted surfaces in 4-manifolds and stabilizations
• Classifying 1-Handles Attached to Knotted Surfaces
• Simple, small knots in handlebodies
• On 2-knots and connected sums with projective planes
• On addition of 1-handles with chart loops to 2-dimensional braids

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