Revisiting the concentration problem of vector fields within a spherical cap: a commuting differential operator solution
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eigenvalue problemvector spherical harmonicsbandlimited functioncommuting differential operatorconcentration problemspherical cap
Spherical harmonics (33C55) Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.) (42C10) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Linear operators in reproducing-kernel Hilbert spaces (including de Branges, de Branges-Rovnyak, and other structured spaces) (47B32)
Abstract: We propose a novel basis of vector functions, the mixed vector spherical harmonics that are closely related to the functions of Sheppard and T"or"ok and help us reduce the concentration problem of tangential vector fields within a spherical cap to an equivalent scalar problem. Exploiting an analogy with previous results published by Gr"unbaum and his colleagues, we construct a differential operator that commutes with the concentration operator of this scalar problem and propose a stable and convenient method to obtain its eigenfunctions. Having obtained the scalar eigenfunctions, the calculation of tangential vector Slepian functions is straightforward.
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Cited in
(5)- Localization and vector spherical harmonics
- The Darboux process and time-and-band limiting for matrix orthogonal polynomials
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- Vectorial Slepian functions on the ball
- Spatiospectral concentration of vector fields on a sphere
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