Spectral measures associated with the factorization of the Lebesgue measure on a set via convolution

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Abstract: Let Q be a fundamental domain of some full-rank lattice in BbbRd and let mu and u be two positive Borel measures on BbbRd such that the convolution muastu is a multiple of chiQ. We consider the problem as to whether or not both measures must be spectral (i.e. each of their respective associated L2 space admits an orthogonal basis of exponentials) and we show that this is the case when Q=[0,1]d. This theorem yields a large class of examples of spectral measures which are either absolutely continuous, singularly continuous or purely discrete spectral measures. In addition, we propose a generalized Fuglede's conjecture for spectral measures on BbbR1 and we show that it implies the classical Fuglede's conjecture on BbbR1.


Let \(Q\) be a fundamental domain of some full-rank lattice in \({\mathbb R}^d\) and let \(\mu\) and \(\nu\) be two positive Borel measures on \({\mathbb R}^d\) such that the convolution \(\mu*\nu\) is a multiple of \(\chi_Q\). The authors consider the problem as to whether or not both measures must be spectral and they show that this is true when \(Q=[0,1]^d\). This theorem yields a large class of examples of spectral measures which are either absolutely continuous, singularly continuous or purely discrete spectral measures. In addition, they propose a generalized Fuglede's conjecture for spectral measures on \({\mathbb R}^1\) and they show that it implies the classical Fuglede's conjecture on \({\mathbb R}^1\).











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