On the prolate spheroidal wave functions and Hardy's uncertainty principle

DOI10.1007/S00041-014-9319-4zbMATH Open1361.42010arXiv1406.7146OpenAlexW3101910680MaRDI QIDQ485250FDOQ485250

Authors: Elmar Pauwels, Maurice de Gosson 

Publication date: 9 January 2015

Published in: The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove a weak version of Hardy's uncertainty principle using properties of the prolate spheroidal wave functions (PSWFs). We describe the eigenvalues of the sum of a time limiting operator and a band limiting operator acting on L2(R). A weak version of Hardy's uncertainty principle follows from the asymptotic behavior of the largest eigenvalue as the time limit and the band limit approach infinity. An asymptotic formula for this eigenvalue is obtained from its well-known counterpart for the prolate integral operator.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.7146

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zbMATH Keywords

Fourier transformsignal theoryprolate spheroidal wave functionsHardy uncertainty principle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42B10) Lamé, Mathieu, and spheroidal wave functions (33E10)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Some comments on Fourier analysis, uncertainty and modeling
• Eigenvalues Associated with Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions of Zero Order
• Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions, Fourier Analysis and Uncertainty - II
• The Hardy uncertainty principle revisited
• The sharp Hardy uncertainty principle for Schrödinger evolutions
• On the spectra of sums of orthogonal projections with applications to parallel computing

Cited In (5)

• Polynomial Analogues of Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions and Uncertainty
• A note on rearrangements, spectral concentration, and the zero-order prolate spheroidal wavefunction
• Prolate spheroidal wave functions associated with the canonical Fourier–Bessel transform and uncertainty principles
• Certain inequalities involving prolate spheroidal wave functions and associated quantities
• Dynamical versions of Hardy's uncertainty principle: a survey

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