On the prolate spheroidal wave functions and Hardy's uncertainty principle

DOI10.1007/S00041-014-9319-4MaRDI QIDQ485250zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Elmar Pauwels, Maurice de Gosson

Publication date 9 January 2015

Published in The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.7146

zbMATH Keywords

Fourier transformsignal theoryprolate spheroidal wave functionsHardy uncertainty principle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42B10) Lamé, Mathieu, and spheroidal wave functions (33E10)

Abstract: We prove a weak version of Hardy's uncertainty principle using properties of the prolate spheroidal wave functions (PSWFs). We describe the eigenvalues of the sum of a time limiting operator and a band limiting operator acting on L2(R). A weak version of Hardy's uncertainty principle follows from the asymptotic behavior of the largest eigenvalue as the time limit and the band limit approach infinity. An asymptotic formula for this eigenvalue is obtained from its well-known counterpart for the prolate integral operator.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3426280 (Why is no real title available?)
• Eigenvalues Associated with Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions of Zero Order
• On the spectra of sums of orthogonal projections with applications to parallel computing
• Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions, Fourier Analysis and Uncertainty - II
• Some comments on Fourier analysis, uncertainty and modeling
• The Hardy uncertainty principle revisited
• The sharp Hardy uncertainty principle for Schrödinger evolutions

Cited in

(5)

• Prolate spheroidal wave functions associated with the canonical Fourier–Bessel transform and uncertainty principles
• A note on rearrangements, spectral concentration, and the zero-order prolate spheroidal wavefunction
• Polynomial Analogues of Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions and Uncertainty
• Dynamical versions of Hardy's uncertainty principle: a survey
• Certain inequalities involving prolate spheroidal wave functions and associated quantities

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