Painlevé I, coverings of the sphere and Belyi functions

DOI10.1007/S00365-013-9185-3zbMATH Open1322.34100arXiv1207.4361OpenAlexW2010341774MaRDI QIDQ485289FDOQ485289

Authors: D. Masoero 

Publication date: 9 January 2015

Published in: Constructive Approximation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The theory of poles of solutions of Painleve-I is equivalent to the Nevanlinna problem of constructing a meromorphic function ramified over five points - counting multiplicities - and without critical points. We construct such meromorphic functions as limit of rational ones. In the case of the tritronquee solution these rational functions are Belyi functions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.4361

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zbMATH Keywords

anharmonic oscillatorsBelyi functionsapproximation of meromorphic functions by rational functionsDubrovin's conjecture on tritronquee solutionPainlevé equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Approximation in the complex plane (30E10) Inverse problems (Riemann-Hilbert, inverse differential Galois, etc.) for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M50) Arithmetic aspects of dessins d'enfants, Bely? theory (11G32)

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Cited In (5)

• Roots of generalised Hermite polynomials when both parameters are large
• Poles of Painlevé IV rationals and their distribution
• Classifying (almost)-Belyi maps with five exceptional points
• Dynamics of singular complex analytic vector fields with essential singularities. II
• Modular forms, Schwarzian conditions, and symmetries of differential equations in physics

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