Asymptotics of Landau constants with optimal error bounds

DOI10.1007/S00365-014-9259-XzbMATH Open1321.41046arXiv1309.4564OpenAlexW2147271812MaRDI QIDQ485345FDOQ485345

Authors: Yu-Tian Li, Sai-Yu Liu, Shuai-Xia Xu, Yuqiu Zhao 

Publication date: 9 January 2015

Published in: Constructive Approximation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the asymptotic expansion for the Landau constants $G_n$ ${\displaystyle }$pi G_nsim ln N + gamma+4ln 2 + sum_{s=1}^infty frac {�eta_{2s}}{N^{2s}},~~n ightarrow infty, ${\displaystyle }$ where $N=n+3/4$, $gamma=0.5772cdots$ is Euler's constant, and $$ are positive rational numbers, given explicitly in an iterative manner. We show that the error due to truncation is bounded in absolute value by, and of the same sign as, the first neglected term for all nonnegative $n$. Consequently, we obtain optimal sharp bounds up to arbitrary orders of the form ${\displaystyle }$ ln N+gamma+4ln 2+sum_{s=1}^{2m}frac{�eta_{2s}}{N^{2s}}< pi G_n < ln N+gamma+4ln 2+sum_{s=1}^{2k-1}frac{�eta_{2s}}{N^{2s}}${\displaystyle }$ for all $n=0,1,2,cdots$, $m=1,2,cdots$, and $k=1,2,cdots$. The results are proved by approximating the coefficients $$ with the Gauss hypergeometric functions involved, and by using the second order difference equation satisfied by $G_n$, as well as an integral representation of the constants $$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.4564

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic expansionLandau constantssecond-order linear difference equationsharper bound

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic approximations, asymptotic expansions (steepest descent, etc.) (41A60)

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Cited In (8)

• Unified treatment of several asymptotic expansions concerning some mathematical constants
• New bounds and asymptotic expansions for the constants of Landau and Lebesgue
• On inequalities and asymptotic expansions for the Landau constants
• Inequalities and asymptotic expansions for the constants of Landau and Lebesgue
• Asymptotic of the Landau constants and their relationship with hypergeometric function
• On computable approximations of Landau's constant
• Sharp bounds of the Landau constants
• Proof of a conjecture of Granath on optimal bounds of the Landau constants

Uses Software

• Digital Library of Mathematical Functions

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