Area inequalities for stable marginally outer trapped surfaces in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory

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Publication:485864

DOI10.4310/ATMP.2014.V18.N3.A4zbMATH Open1309.83035arXiv1308.3659MaRDI QIDQ485864FDOQ485864


Authors: David Fajman, Walter Simon Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 14 January 2015

Published in: Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove area inequalities for stable marginally outer trapped surfaces in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory. Our inspiration comes on the one hand from a corresponding upper bound for the area in terms of the charges obtained recently by Dain, Jaramillo and Reiris [1] in the pure Einstein-Maxwell case without symmetries, and on the other hand from Yazadjiev's inequality [2] in the axially symmetric Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton case. The common issue in these proofs and in the present one is a functional mathscrW of the matter fields for which the stability condition readily yields an {it upper} bound. On the other hand, the step which crucially depends on whether or not a dilaton field is present is to obtain a {it lower} bound for mathscrW as well. We obtain the latter by first setting up a variational principle for mathscrW with respect to the dilaton field phi, then by proving existence of a minimizer psi as solution of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations and finally by estimating mathscrW(psi). In the special case that the normal components of the electric and magnetic fields are proportional we obtain the area bound Age8piPQ in terms of the electric and magnetic charges. In the generic case our results are less explicit but imply rigorous `perturbation' results for the above inequality. All our inequalities are saturated for a 2-parameter family of static, extreme solutions found by Gibbons [3]. Via the Bekenstein-Hawking relation A=4S our results give positive lower bounds for the entropy S which are particularly interesting in the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton case.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.3659




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