Monte Carlo study of topological defects in the 3D Heisenberg model

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Publication:4861996




Abstract: We use single-cluster Monte Carlo simulations to study the role of topological defects in the three-dimensional classical Heisenberg model on simple cubic lattices of size up to 803. By applying reweighting techniques to time series generated in the vicinity of the approximate infinite volume transition point Kc, we obtain clear evidence that the temperature derivative of the average defect density dlanglenangle/dT behaves qualitatively like the specific heat, i.e., both observables are finite in the infinite volume limit. This is in contrast to results by Lau and Dasgupta [{em Phys. Rev./} {�f B39} (1989) 7212] who extrapolated a divergent behavior of dlanglenangle/dT at Kc from simulations on lattices of size up to 163. We obtain weak evidence that dlanglenangle/dT scales with the same critical exponent as the specific heat.As a byproduct of our simulations, we obtain a very accurate estimate for the ratio alpha/u of the specific-heat exponent with the correlation-length exponent from a finite-size scaling analysis of the energy.










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