Multiplicative Lidskii's inequalities and optimal perturbations of frames

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Abstract: In this paper we study two design problems in frame theory: on the one hand, given a fixed finite frame cF for hilcongCd we compute those dual frames cG of cF that are optimal perturbations of the canonical dual frame for cF under certain restrictions on the norms of the elements of cG. On the other hand, for a fixed finite frame cF=fjjinIn for hil we compute those invertible operators V such that VV is a perturbation of the identity and such that the frame VcdotcF=V,fjjinIn - which is equivalent to cF - is optimal among such perturbations of cF. In both cases, optimality is measured with respect to submajorization of the eigenvalues of the frame operators. Hence, our optimal designs are minimizers of a family of convex potentials that include the frame potential and the mean squared error. The key tool for these results is a multiplicative analogue of Lidskii's inequality in terms of log-majorization and a characterization of the case of equality.









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