Casimir operators of the exceptional group F₄: the chain B₄contained in/implied by F₄contained in/implied by D₁₃

Abstract: Expressions are given for the Casimir operators of the exceptional group

F_{4}

in a concise form similar to that used for the classical groups. The chain

B_{4} s u b s e t F_{4} s u b s e t D_{13}

is used to label the generators of

F_{4}

in terms of the adjoint and spinor representations of

B_{4}

and to express the 26-dimensional representation of

F_{4}

in terms of the defining representation of

D_{13}

. Casimir operators of any degree are obtained and it is shown that a basis consists of the operators of degree 2, 6, 8 and 12.

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Casimir operators of the exceptional group F4: the chain B4contained in/implied by F4contained in/implied by D13