The topology of the minimal regular covers of the Archimedean tessellations

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Abstract: In this article we determine, for an infinite family of maps on the plane, the topology of the surface on which the minimal regular covering occurs. This infinite family includes all Archimedean maps.


A map \(M=(\Gamma,i,S)\) is a 2-cell embedding \(i\) of a locally finite graph \(\Gamma\) on a surface \(S\). \textit{M. I. Hartley} [Discrete Comput. Geom. 21, No. 2, 289--298 (1999; Zbl 0927.52017)] provided a procedure to describe an arbitrary map \(M\) algebraically in terms of a regular cover \(\widetilde{M}=(\widetilde{\Gamma}, \widetilde{i},\widetilde{S})\) and subgroup of its authomorphisms. In the reviewed paper it is proved that if \(M=(\Gamma,i,\mathbb{E}^2)\) is a periodic map in Euclidian space with convex faces such that it contains at least two faces with different number of edges, and \(\widetilde{M}=(\widetilde{\Gamma}, \widetilde{i},\widetilde{S})\) is its minimal regular cover, then \(\widetilde{S}\) is homeomorphic to the topological surface obtained by gluing infnitely many torii along a ray, known as Loch Ness Monster.











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