Exceptional structure of the dilute A3model: E8and E7Rogers-Ramanujan identities

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/27/23/005zbMATH Open0840.17027arXivhep-th/9408136OpenAlexW3100147180MaRDI QIDQ4874833FDOQ4874833

S. Ole Warnaar, Paul A. Pearce

Publication date: 9 July 1996

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The dilute A${}_3$ lattice model in regime 2 is in the universality class of the Ising model in a magnetic field. Here we establish directly the existence of an E${}_8$ structure in the dilute A${}_3$ model in this regime by expressing the 1-dimensional configuration sums in terms of fermionic sums which explicitly involve the E${}_8$ root system. In the thermodynamic limit, these polynomial identities yield a proof of the E${}_8$ Rogers--Ramanujan identity recently conjectured by Kedem {em et al}. The polynomial identities also apply to regime 3, which is obtained by transforming the modular parameter by $qo1/q$. In this case we find an A${}_{1}imesmbox{E}_7$ structure and prove a Rogers--Ramanujan identity of A${}_{1}imesmbox{E}_7$ type. Finally, in the critical $qo1$ limit, we give some intriguing expressions for the number of $L$-step paths on the A${}_3$ Dynkin diagram with tadpoles in terms of the E${}_8$ Cartan matrix. All our findings confirm the E${}_8$ and E${}_7$ structure of the dilute A${}_3$ model found recently by means of the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9408136

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zbMATH Keywords

Ising modelthermodynamic limitRogers-Ramanujan identity\(E_ 8\) structuredilute \(A_ 3\) lattice model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial identities, bijective combinatorics (05A19) Connections of basic hypergeometric functions with quantum groups, Chevalley groups, (p)-adic groups, Hecke algebras, and related topics (33D80) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Partition identities; identities of Rogers-Ramanujan type (11P84) Miscellaneous applications of number theory (11Z05)

Cited In (15)

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