On critical behaviour in gravitational collapse

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/13/5/028MaRDI QIDQ4881550zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Viqar Husain, Erik A. Martinez, D. Núñez

Publication date 9 June 1996

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9505024

zbMATH Keywords

gravitational collapseblack-hole formationblack-hole mass

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: We give an approach to studying the critical behaviour that has been observed in numerical studies of gravitational collapse. These studies suggest, among other things, that black holes initially form with infinitesimal mass. We show generally how a black hole mass formula can be extracted from a transcendental equation. Using our approach, we give an explicit one parameter set of metrics that are asymptotically flat and describe the collapse of apriori unspecified but physical matter fields. The black hole mass formula obtained from this metric exhibits a mass gap - that is, at the onset of black hole formation, the mass is finite and non-zero.

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Cited in

(7)

• Gravitational collapse of quantum fields and Choptuik scaling
• First order phase transitions in gravitational collapse
• Rebounce and black hole formation in a gravitational collapse model with vanishing radial pressure
• Modified general relativity as a model for quantum gravitational collapse
• Critical phenomena in gravitational collapse
• On the stability of collapse in the critical case
• Critical behavior of collapsing surfaces

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