Reaction-diffusion processes described by three-state quantum chains and integrability
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Publication:4889290
Abstract: The master equation of one-dimensional three-species reaction-diffusion processes is mapped onto an imaginary-time Schr"odinger equation. In many cases the Hamiltonian obtained is that of an integrable quantum chain. Within this approach we search for all -state integrable quantum chains whose spectra are known and which are related to diffusive-reactive systems.Two integrable models are found to appear naturally in this context: the -invariant model with external fields and the -state -invariant Perk-Schultz models with external fields. A nonlocal similarity transformation which brings the Hamiltonian governing the chemical processes to the known standard forms is described, leading in the case of periodic boundary conditions to a generalization of the Dzialoshinsky-Moriya interaction.
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