Reaction-diffusion processes described by three-state quantum chains and integrability

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/28/4/016zbMATH Open0853.60063arXivcond-mat/9405031OpenAlexW3099604287MaRDI QIDQ4889290FDOQ4889290

Authors: S. R. Dahmen 

Publication date: 16 December 1996

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The master equation of one-dimensional three-species reaction-diffusion processes is mapped onto an imaginary-time Schr"odinger equation. In many cases the Hamiltonian obtained is that of an integrable quantum chain. Within this approach we search for all $3$-state integrable quantum chains whose spectra are known and which are related to diffusive-reactive systems.Two integrable models are found to appear naturally in this context: the $U_{q}widehatSU(2)$-invariant model with external fields and the $3$-state $U_{q}Su(P/M)$-invariant Perk-Schultz models with external fields. A nonlocal similarity transformation which brings the Hamiltonian governing the chemical processes to the known standard forms is described, leading in the case of periodic boundary conditions to a generalization of the Dzialoshinsky-Moriya interaction.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9405031

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zbMATH Keywords

master equationSchrödinger equationnon-local similarity transformationthree-state integrable quantum chains

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Brownian motions and diffusion theory (population genetics, absorption problems, etc.) (60J70) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70)

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