Integrable systems and Riemann surfaces of infinite genus

DOI10.1090/MEMO/0581MaRDI QIDQ4890862zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. U. Schmidt

Publication date 10 August 1997

Published in Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/solv-int/9412006

zbMATH Keywords

holomorphic line bundlesintegrable systemscomplete integrabilityPicard groupdivisorsspectral curveDarboux coordinatesSerre dualityeigenbundlesRiemann surfaces of infinite genus

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singularities of curves, local rings (14H20) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Theta functions and curves; Schottky problem (14H42)

Abstract: To the spectral curves of smooth periodic solutions of the $n$-wave equation the points with infinite energy are added. The resulting spaces are considered as generalized Riemann surfcae. In general the genus is equal to infinity, nethertheless these Riemann surfaces are similar to compact Riemann surfaces. After proving a Riemann Roch Theorem we can carry over most of the constructions of the finite gap potentials to all smooth periodic potentials. The symplectic form turns out to be closely related to Serre duality. Finally we prove that all non-linear PDE's, which belong to the focussing case of the non-linear Schr"odinger equation, have global solutions for arbitrary smooth periodic inital potantials.

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