Second order hydrodynamic coefficients from 3-point stress tensor correlators via AdS/CFT
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Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Ionized gas flow in electromagnetic fields; plasmic flow (76X05) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)
Abstract: We study second order relativistic viscous hydrodynamics in 4-dimensional conformal field theories. We derive Kubo-type relations for second order hydrodynamic coefficients in terms of 3-point stress tensor retarded correlators. For N=4 super Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling and at finite temperature we compute these stress tensor 3-point correlators, using AdS/CFT, by evaluating real-time cubic Witten diagrams in the AdS-Schwarzschild background. The small momentum expansion of the 3-point correlators in terms of first and second order hydrodynamic coefficients is matched with the AdS result. We arrive at the same expressions for the hydrodynamic coefficients which multiply terms quadratic in the shear and vorticity tensors in the hydrodynamic expansion of the stress tensor as did Bhattacharyya, Hubeny, Minwalla and Rangamani cite{Bhattacharyya:2008jc}. Our method extends the results of Baier et al cite{Baier:2007ix}, and allows for a unified treatment of hydrodynamic coefficients, which are extracted from 2-, and now, 3-point retarded stress tensor correlators in the AdS-Schwarzschild background.
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Cited in
(20)- Kubo formulas for thermodynamic transport coefficients
- Second-order hydrodynamics and universality in non-conformal holographic fluids
- Fluid/gravity correspondence: second order transport coefficients in compactified D4-branes
- Second-order transport, quasinormal modes and zero-viscosity limit in the Gauss-Bonnet holographic fluid
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