Anomalous quantum Hall effect of 4D lattice QCD in background fields

DOI10.1007/JHEP10(2011)026MaRDI QIDQ489646zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors H. Mhamdi, Lalla Btissam Drissi, El Hassan Saidi

Publication date 20 January 2015

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.5578

zbMATH Keywords

lattice gauge field theorieslattice QCDlattice quantum field theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25) Statistical mechanics of nanostructures and nanoparticles (82D80)

Abstract: Boric{c}i-Creutz (emph{BC}) model describing the dynamics of light quarks in lattice emph{QCD} has been shown to be intimately linked to the four dimensional extension of 2D graphene refereed below to as four dimensional graphene (emph{4D-graphene}). Borrowing ideas from the field theory description of the usual emph{2D} graphene, we study in this paper the anomalous quantum Hall effect (AQHE) of the emph{BC} fermions in presence of a constant background field strength $mathcal{F}_{muu}$ with a special focuss on the case $mathcal{F}_{muu}=mathcalBepsilo{n}_{muu34}+mathcalEepsilo{n}_{12muu}$ with $mathcalB$ and $mathcalE$ two real moduli and $detmathcal{F}_{muu}=mathcal{B}^{2}mathcal{imesE}^2$. First, we revisit the anomalous emph{2D} graphene by using emph{QFT} method. Then, we consider the AQHE of emph{BC}fermions for both regular $detmathcal{F}_{muu}eq0$ and singular $det{F}_{muu}=0$ cases. We show, amongst others, that the exact solutions of the emph{BC} fermions coupled to constant $mathcal{F}_{muu}$ have a 5D interpretation; and the filling factor $u_{BC}$ of the emph{BC} model coupled to constant $mathcal{F}_{muu}$ is given by $24\mathrm{\%}frac(2N+1)(2M+1)2$ with $N,$ $M$ positive integers. Others features, such as $mathcal{F}_{muu}^{QCD}eq0$ extrm{and the extension of the obtained results to the lattice fermions like Karsten-Wilzeck (KW) fermions and naive ones}, are also discussed. Key words: Lattice QCD, Boric{c}i-Creutz fermions, Anomalous Quantum Hall Effect, filling factor, four dimensional graphene, Index theorem, Spectral flow.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(5)

• Anomalous Hall effect in dense QCD matter
• Large-\(N\) Chern insulators: lattice field theory and quantum simulation approaches to correlation effects in the quantum anomalous Hall effect
• Twisted 3D $\mathcal {N}=4$N=4 supersymmetric YM on deformed $\mathbb {A}_{3}^{\ast }$A3* lattice
• Lattice Chern-Simons model for FQHE
• Topological aspects of fermions on hyperdiamond

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