Complete axiomatizations of fragments of monadic second-order logic on finite trees

DOI10.2168/LMCS-8(4:12)2012MaRDI QIDQ4899112zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Amélie Gheerbrant, Balder ten Cate

Publication date 7 January 2013

Published in Logical Methods in Computer Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.2620

zbMATH Keywords

axiomatizationcompleteness theoremEhrenfeucht-Fraïssé gameFeferman-Vaught theoremfragments of MSOHenkin semanticstrees

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Logic in computer science (03B70) Second- and higher-order model theory (03C85) Data structures (68P05)

Abstract: We consider a specific class of tree structures that can represent basic structures in linguistics and computer science such as XML documents, parse trees, and treebanks, namely, finite node-labeled sibling-ordered trees. We present axiomatizations of the monadic second-order logic (MSO), monadic transitive closure logic (FO(TC1)) and monadic least fixed-point logic (FO(LFP1)) theories of this class of structures. These logics can express important properties such as reachability. Using model-theoretic techniques, we show by a uniform argument that these axiomatizations are complete, i.e., each formula that is valid on all finite trees is provable using our axioms. As a backdrop to our positive results, on arbitrary structures, the logics that we study are known to be non-recursively axiomatizable.

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(15)

• Finitistic proofs of 0-1 laws for fragments of second-order logic
• Existential monadic second order logic on random rooted trees
• A first-order axiomatization of the theory of finite trees
• A model theoretic proof of completeness of an axiomatization of monadic second-order logic on infinite words
• Logics and Automata for Totally Ordered Trees
• Complete Axiomatizations of MSO, FO(TC 1 ) and FO(LFP 1 ) on Finite Trees
• Monadic second order logic on tree-like structures
• A complete axiomatization of MSO on infinite trees
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2086419 (Why is no real title available?)
• Monadic Second-Order Logic and Transitive Closure Logics over Trees
• Approximating trees as coloured linear orders and complete axiomatisations of some classes of trees
• Recursive axiomatisations from separation properties
• A functional (monadic) second-order theory of infinite trees
• A model-theoretic characterization of monadic second order logic on infinite words
• On the completeness and the decidability of strictly monadic second‐order logic

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