Kernel (J) warns of false vacua

MaRDI QIDQ4900136zbMATHFDO

Authors Michael Freedman

Publication date 11 January 2013

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.4332

zbMATH Keywords

quantum tunnel effectssigma-models in high energy physicsWhitehead \(J\)-homomorphism

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Axiomatic quantum field theory; operator algebras (81T05) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) (J)-homomorphism, Adams operations (19L20) (J)-morphism (55Q50)

Abstract: J.H.C. Whitehead defined a map $J_r:p{i}_r(SO)ightarrowp{i}_r^s$ from the homotopy of the special orthogonal group to the stable homotopy of spheres. Within a toy model we show how the known computation for kernel$(J)$ leads to nonlinear $sigma$-models with spherical source (space) and spherical target which admit false vacua separated from the true vacuum by an energy barrier. In this construction, the dimension of space must be at least 8 and the dimension of the $sigma$-model target at least 5.

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