Equidistributed statistics on matchings and permutations

MaRDI QIDQ490256zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Niklas Eriksen, Jonas Sjöstrand

Publication date 22 January 2015

Published in The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1112.2120, http://www.combinatorics.org/ojs/index.php/eljc/article/view/v21i4p43

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zbMATH Keywords

crossingmatchingnestingpatternpermutation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Permutations, words, matrices (05A05) Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) Combinatorial identities, bijective combinatorics (05A19)

Abstract: We show that the bistatistic of right nestings and right crossings in matchings without left nestings is equidistributed with the number of occurrences of two certain patterns in permutations, and furthermore that this equidistribution holds when refined to positions of these statistics in matchings and permutations. For this distribution we obtain a non-commutative generating function which specializes to Zagier's generating function for the Fishburn numbers after abelianization. As a special case we obtain proofs of two conjectures of Claesson and Linusson. Finally, we conjecture that our results can be generalized to involving left crossings of matchings too.

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Cites work

• (2+2)-free posets, ascent sequences and pattern avoiding permutations
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1268810 (Why is no real title available?)
• On joint distribution of adjacencies, descents and some Mahonian statistics
• Partitions and partial matchings avoiding neighbor patterns
• Vassiliev invariants and a strange identity related to the Dedekind eta-function

Cited in

(10)

• Fishburn diagrams, Fishburn numbers and their refined generating functions
• Some equidistributed statistics on Genocchi permutations
• Limiting distribution of maximal crossing and nesting of Poissonized random matchings
• Moments of matching statistics
• Extending from bijections between marked occurrences of patterns to all occurrences of patterns
• On Identities Concerning the Numbers of Crossings and Nestings of Two Edges in Matchings
• Cycles and sorting index for matchings and restricted permutations
• Arc-coloured permutations
• Fishburn trees
• Equidistributed statistics on Fishburn matrices and permutations

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