The distribution of the number of points on trigonal curves over F_q

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Publication:4902599




Abstract: We give a short determination of the distribution of the number of Fq-rational points on a random trigonal curve over Fq, in the limit as the genus of the curve goes to infinity. In particular, the expected number of points is q+2frac1q2+q+1, contrasting with recent analogous results for cyclic p-fold covers of mathbbP1 and plane curves which have an expected number of points of q+1 (by work of Kurlberg, Rudnick, Bucur, David, Feigon and Lal'in) and curves which are complete intersections which have an expected number of points <q+1 (by work of Bucur and Kedlaya). We also give a conjecture for the expected number of points on a random n-gonal curve with full Sn monodromy based on function field analogs of Bhargava's heuristics for counting number fields.









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